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| Franz Boas Study Questions |
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Franz Boas Video ~ Study Questions
1. What is `the whole field of
Anthropology'? 2. What is the `theory of social
evolution'? 3. What does Boas mean when he poses the
question `How can we recognize the shackles that tradition has laid
upon us'? 4. What does the term `cultured individual'
mean when used by Boas? 5. How did anti-Semitism shape Boas' life
work? 6. What two factors drew immigrants to
America at the turn of the century? 7. What was so unusual about British
Columbia that made it unique for the study of culture? 8. What is the historic context within which
American Anthropology developed? 9. How did early 20th century American (and
other) anthropologists use `the race concept'. 10. What was Boas' view of race? 11. Boas' detailed study of Native American
skeletal material was very suggestive. Of what? 12. What does the term `romantic
Anthropology' refer to? 13. Boas stressed Anthropology's role of
developing `moral education'. What is he referring to? 14. From what you can tell, what is the
potlatch ceremony? 15. The Kwakiutl (shown in this video
anyway) seem appreciative to Boas for his work. Why? 16. Reference is made to `the old way of
doing things' in some cultures and that it is `the proper way'. Why
is this the case in many traditional societies? 17. What role did George Hart play in Boas'
field work? 18. There is a conflict between the
photographer Joseph Curtis and Franz Boas. What is the essence of
their disagreement? 19. Boas had very specific ideas of the
principles of setting up a museum collection. What were they? 20. Why did Boas change the focus of
Anthropology from museums to universities? 21. Why did Boas give so much emphasis to
film in his work? 22. The film narrator refers to a tendency
of anthropologists to have a `my people' complex. What does this
mean? 23. Why did language structure (linguistics)
play such a central role in Boas' understanding of culture? How
important is it from your point of view? 24. What was the `new frame of reference'
Boas gave to Anthropology? 25. What was the 1890s US immigration debate
all about? 26. There was an old idea about `the
absolute stability' of race which circulated in US anthropological
circles until Boas challenged it. What is this idea? 27. At the end of the video it is suggested
that Boas' ideas about race were not taken seriously in the USA until
the rise of Nazism in Germany. How is that Boas' thinking coincided
with US strategic foreign policy goals of the time? Why is it that in some societies tradition
is paramount while in others it is not. |