ADAMS, MARK B. `The Politics of Human Heredity in the USSR.' Genome. 31:879-884. 1989. AINSWORTH, DIANE. `Cultural Cross Fires.' Human Behavior. March, 1979. p.53-55.

ALLEN, GARLAND E. `Eugenics and American Social History.' Genome. 31:885-889. 1989.

BAKER, LEE. D. `The Location of Franz Boaz within the African-American Struggle.' Critique of Anthropology. 14:2:199-217. 1994.

BARKIN, ELAZAR. The Retreat of Scientific Racism: Changing Concepts of Race in Britain and the United States between the World Wars. Cambridge University. 1992.

J. BERREUTA-CLEMENT, W.J. BARNETT, L. SCHWEINHART, A. EPSTEIN and D. WEIKART. Changed Lives: The effects of the Perry Preschool Project on youths through age 19. 1984. Monographs of the High/Scope Educational Research Foundation. Whole No.8. High Scope Press. 600 N. River St., Ypsilante, MI 48198-2898. Phone 1-800-40-PRESS.

BARROS, F.C., J.P. VAUGHAN, C.G. VICTORA, S.R.A. HUTTLY. `Epidemic of caesarean sections in Brazil.' Lancet. 338:7/20/91:167.

BEAN, ROBERT BENNETT. `The Negro Brain.' Century Magazine. 72:778-784. 1906.

BEAN, ROBERT BENNETT. `The Training of the Negro.' Century Magazine. 72:917-53. 1906

BECKWORTH, JON. `A Historical View of Social Responsibility in Genetics.' Bioscience. 43:327-333. May, 1993.

BLAKEY, MICHAEL L. `Skull Doctors: Intrinsic Social and Political Bias in the History of American Physical Anthropology. With Special Reference to the work of Ales Hrdlicka.' Critique of Anthropology. 7:2:7-35 (1987).

BOUCHARD, THOMAS. `Genes, Environment and Personality.' Science. 264:1700-1701. June 17, 1994.

BROWNE, MALCOLME W. `What is Intelligence, and Who Has It.' book review of The Bell Curve by Richard H. Herrstein and Charles Murray, Race, Evolution and Behavior by J. Philippe Rushton and The Decline of Intelligence in America by Seymour W. Itzkoff. New York Times Book Review. October 15, 1994. p.3-.

CASTLE, OTIS H. `The Law and Human Sterilization.' Report of the 51 Annual Meeting of the American Bar Association. Seattle Washington. July 25-7, 1928. pp.556-581.

CHAMBERLAIN, JOSEPH P. `Eugenics in Legislatures and Courts.' Department of Current Legislation. American Bar Association Journal. March, 1929. Vol15:No3:165-9.

CHARLTON, JAMES I. Nothing About Us Without Us. University of California Press. 1998

City Star. ` Sterilization Abuse Opposed.' 4:3:7. July 15-August15, 1976.

---------- `End Sterilization Abuse.' (Petition). 4:2:22. June 15-July 15, 1976. 4:3:3. July 15-August15, 1976.

---------- `Fight Grows Against Sterilization.'

COALITION AGAINST STERILIZATION ABUSE. `Fight Grows Against Sterilization.' City Star. 4:2:3 June 15-July15, 1976.

COCKBURN, ALEXANDER. `Beat the Devil' (a column in) Nation. November 23, 1992. p.618-619.

---------- `Beat the Devil' (a column in) Nation. July 18, 1994 p.79-80; July 25/August 1, 1994 p. 116-117.

Contention. `A Historian Looks At The Bell Curve.' by Carl N. Degler. V:3:Spring 1995. pp.3-17.

---------- `Genetics, Race and IQ: From Binet to Bell Curve.' by Daniel Kevles 5:1:3-18. Fall 1995

COOK-DEEGAN, ROBERT. The Gene Wars: Science, Politics and the Human Genome. Norton. New York. 1994.

CROW, MARGIE. `Cutting Out Genocide.' Off Our Backs. December, 1976. p.8

CounterPunch. Alexander Cockburn and Ken Silverstein
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DAVIS, ANGELA. Y. `Racism, Birth Control and Reproductive Rights.' (chapter 12 of) Women, Race and Class. Vintage. New York, 1981.

DAVIS, LEONARD. (ed) The Disability Studies Reader. Routledge Press. 1997

Denver Post. `Genetic Racism?' by Robert Boyd (Knight-Ridder News Service). October 23, 1994. p.21A

DEPARLE, JASON. `The Most Dangerous Conservative.' New York Times Magazine. October 9, 1994. pp.48-80.

Developmental Psychology. `Can the age of entry into child care and the quality of child care predict adjustment in kindergarten?' by Charles Howe. 26:2:292-303. 1990.

Discover Magazine. 15:11:56-102 November, 1994. Special Issue: The Science of Race. (James Shreeve. `Terms of Estrangement'; Stephen Jay Gould. `The Geometer of Race.'; Jo Ann C. Gutin. `End of the Rainbow.'; Christopher Wills. `The Skin We're In.'; Jared Diamond. `Race Without Color.'; Juan Williams. `Violence, Genes and Prejudice.')

Discovery. November, 1994. While not related specifically to the Bell Curve this issue looks at the question of race in depth from a scientific viewpoint and is worth looking at.

DRESCHER, SEYMOUR. `The Ending of the Slave Trade and the Evolution of European Scientific Racism.' Social Science History. 14:3 (Fall, 1990):415-450.

DREIFUS, CLAUDIA. `Sterilizing the Poor.' The Progressive. December 14, 1975. p.13-19.

DILLINGHAM, BRINT. `Indian Women and IHS Sterilization Practices.' American Indian Journal. January, 1977. Vol 3,1:27-28.

---------- `Sterilization of Native Americans.' American Indian Journal. July, 1977. Vol 3,7:16-19.

---------- `Sterilization Update.' American Indian Journal. October, 1977. Vol 3,10:25.

---------- `Sterilization: A Conference and a Report.' American Indian Journal. January, 1978. Vol.4, 1:13-16.

Economist. `Welfare's Children'. June 18, 1994. p.13.

---------- `How Clever Is Charles Murray?' October 22, 1994. p.29-30.

---------- `Welfare Reform in America'. June 18, 1994. p.21-24.

---------- `Measuring Intelligence: Bell, book and scandal' December 24, 1994. p.69-71.

ERICSSON, ANDERS AND CHARNESS, NEAL. `Expert Performance: Its Structure and Acquisition.' American Psychologist, 49:8:725-747. August, 1994.

FALUDI, SUSAN. `Or' Mother Jones. Nov./Dec. 1991. pp. 59-72.

FEINGOLD, J. `La genetique medicale est-elle eugenique'. Archives Francaises de Pediatre. 1990. 47:1-3.

FIELDING, JOY. `Podium: Suffer the Innocent Children: People who abuse their children should forfeit the right to have more.' Maclean's (Canada). October 26, 1981. p. 13.

FLETCHER, DAVID. `Warning on Fertility Offer.' Daily Telegraph. (UK). Issue 164. August. 31, 1994. p.6.

FLETCHER, JOSEPH. Ethics of Genetic Control. Prometheus. 1988

FONG, MELANIE AND LARRY O.JOHNSON. `The Eugenics Movement: Some Insight into the Institutionalization of Racism.' Issues of Criminology. 9:2:89-115. Fall, 1974.

Forbes. `For whom the bell tolls.' by Peter Brimelow. October 24, 1994. p.153-163.

---------- `Disadvantaging the advantaged.' by Peter Brimelow. November 21, 1994. p.53-56.

FRASER, STEPHEN, ed. The Bell Curve Wars: Race, Intelligence and the Future of America. Basic Books, 1995

FRENCH, LAURENCE. `An Analysis of Government Sterilization and Adoption Practices Involving Native Americans.' International Child Welfare Journal. 45:37-40. 1980.
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GALLAGHER, NANCY L. Breeding Better Vermonters: The Eugenics Project in the Green Mountain State. University Press of New England. 1999

GALLAGHER, HUGH GREGORY. By Trust Betrayed: Patients, Physicians and the License to Kill in the Third Reich. Henry Holt. and Co. 1990

GALLAGHER, WINIFRED. `How We Become What We Are.' Atlantic Monthly. September, 1994. pp. 39-55

GARN, STANLEY. `Race and Evolution.' American Anthropologist. 59:218-224.1957.

GARVER, KENNETH L, and Nadene Henderson and Kay A. Le Chien. `New Genetic Technologies: Our Added Responsibilities.' American Journal of Human Genetics. 54:120. 1994

GARVER, KENNETH L. AND BETTYLEE GARVER. `The Human Genome Project and Eugenic Concerns.' American Journal of Human Genetics. 54:148-158. 1994.

GENERAL ACCOUNTING OFFICE. Investigation of Allegations Concerning the American Indian Health Service. B-164031 (5); HRD-77-3. November 4, 1976. Released November 23, 1976.

GORDON, LINDA. Woman's Body, Woman's Right: Birth Control in America. Grossman Publishers. 1976.

GOULD, STEPHEN JAY. `Carrie Buck's Daughter.' Natural History. 7/84. p.14-18.

---------- The Mismeasure of Man. Norton. 1981. (reprinted in paperback)

GRANT, MADISON. The Passing of the Great Race. (new, revised and amplified edition with preface by Henry Fairfield Osborn) New York. Charles Scribners. 1918. (originally published in 1916; reprinted by Arno Press and the New York Times, 1970).

HARPER, PAMELA. `Sterilization of the Mentally Retarded in the United States:1907 to the Present.' Association for Voluntary Surgical Contraception. New York. 1986.

HARTMANN, BETSY. Reproductive Rights and Wrongs: The Global Politics of Population Control.Southend Press. Boston. 1994

HAYNES, TERRY L. `Some Factors Related to Contraceptive Behavior Among Wind River Shoshone and Arapaho Females.' in Human Organization. Spring, 1977. Vol 36, No.1:73-76.

HENDERSON, VANDELL, V.K. and WILSON, K.S. `A longitudinal study of children with day care experiences of varying quality.' Child Development, 59:1286-1292.

HOFFMAN, ERIC P. `The Evolving Genome Project: Current and Future Impact.' American Journal of Human Genetics. 54:129-136. 1994

HOLLANDER, RUSSELL. `Euthanasia and Mental Retardation: Suggesting the Unthinkable.' Mental Retardation. 27:No.2:55-61. 1989. Note: see follow up articles and debate on pp. 62-73.

J. HOULARES and S. ODEN. A follow up study of Head Start's role in the lives of children and families. Interim Report. High Scope Press. 600 N. River St., Ypsilante, MI 48198-2898. Phone 1-800-40-PRESS.

HUBBARD, RUTH. `"Fetal Rights" and the New Eugenics.' Science for the People. 16:2:7-28. March/April, 1984.

HUNT,EARL. `The Role of Intelligence in Modern Society.' American Scientist. 83:4:356-367. July-August, 1995.

HUSQUINET, H. `La maladie de Huntington, probleme social, probleme eugenique.' Archives Belges de Medecine Sociale, Hygiene, Medecine du Travil et Medecine Legale. 30:No.2:65-74:Februari 1972.

INSTITUTE OF MEDICINE. Assessing Genetic Risks: Implications for Health and Social Policy. Institute of Medicine. National Academy Press. Washington D.C. 1994.

In These Times. `Behind the Curve.' Book Review by Beth Maschinot. February 6, 1995. p.31-34.
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JACOBY, RUSSELL and NAOMI GLAUBRMAN. The Bell Curve Debate: History, Documents, Opinions. New York. Times Books. 1995,

JACOBY, TAMAR. `Is Sterilization the Answer.' Newsweek. August 8, 1988. p.59.

JAIMES, M. ANNETTE, editor. `American Indian Women: At the Center of Indigenous Resistance in Contemporary North America.' in The State of Native America: Genocide, Colonization and Resistance. Southend Press. Boston. 1992. pp. 324-327.

JARRELL, ROBIN H. `Native American Women and Forced Sterilization.' Caduceus. Winter, 1992. p.45-58.

JERVIS, GAIL MARK. `The Theft of Life.' Akwesasne Notes. September 1977. p. 30-32. (Article originally appeared in May 27, 1977 edition of the National Catholic Reporter.)

JUENGST, ERIC T. `Humane Genome Research and the Public Interest: Progress Notes from an American Science Policy Experiment.' American Journal of Human Genetics. 54:121-127. 1994

KAMIN, LEON. `Are There Genes for Crime?' Science for the People. 18:4:8-10. July/August 1986.

KANNO, NELLIE. `New Reproductive Technologies: International Feminist Concerns.' Science for the People. 19:4:5-8. July/August, 1987.

KEITH, SIR ARTHUR. `The Differentiation of Mankind into Racial Types.' Smithsonian Report for 1919. pp.443-453. 1921.

KELVES, DANIEL J. In the Name of Eugenics. Alfred Knopf. New York.1985.

---------- `Annals of Eugenics.' in 4 parts. New Yorker. 10-8,15,22,29 -84.

---------- `Genetics, Race and IQ: From Binet to Bell Curve.'

Contention. Fall, 1995. 5:1:3-18

KEVLES, DANIEL J. and LEROY HOOD, editors. The Code of Codes:Scientific and Social Issues in the Human Genome Project. Harvard University Press. 1992.

KEVLES, DANIEL J. and LEROY HOOD. `The Genetic Labyrinth.' Los Angeles Times. November 8, 1992.

KRAUSS, ELISSA. Hospital Survey on Sterilization Policies. ACLU Reports. Reproductive Freedom Project. March 1975.

KUHL, STEFAN. The Nazi Connection: Eugenics, American Racism and German National Socialism. Oxford University Press. New York. 1994.

J.R. LALLY, P.L. MANGIONE, A.S. HONIG. Parent education in early childhood intervention: Emerging directions in theory, research and practice. 1988. Nroward, NJ:Ablex.

LAPPE, MARC. `Why Shouldn't We Have A Eugenic Policy.' in Genetics and the Law. Volume 1. edited by Aubrey Milunsky and George Annals. Plenum Press. 1976. pp. 421-430.

---------- `Can Eugenic Policy Be Just.' in The Prevention of Genetic Disease and Mental Retardation. WB Saunders. 1975. pp. 456-475.

EDWARD J. LARSEN. `Belated Progress: The Enactment of Eugenic Legislation in Georgia.' Journal of the History of Medicine and Allied Sciences. 46:44-64. January, 1991.

LARSEN, EDWARD J and LEONARD J. NELSON III. `Involuntary Sexual Sterilization of Incompetents in Alabama: Past, Present and Future. Alabama Law Review. 43:2:399-444. 1992.

LEWONTIN, R.C. `Women Versus the Biologists.' New York Review of Books. 31-34. April 7, 1994.

LEWONTIN, R.C., STEVEN ROSE AND LEON J. KAMIN. Not In Our Genes: Biology, Ideology and Human Nature. Pantheon. New York. 1984.

LIEBER, MICHAEL. `An Anthropological View of Race and IQ.' Chicago Tribune, October 23, 1994.

LINDSAY ROLL, SUE. `Ban Indian Health Service sterilizations, minister says.' Rocky Mountain News. January 28, 1978. p.48.

LINTON, SIMI. Claiming Disability: Knowledge And Identity. New York University Press. 1998

LUDMERER, KENNETH M. Genetics and American Society: A Historical Appraisal. Johns Hopkins University Press. 1972.

---------- `Eugenics: History'. Encyclopedia of Bioethics. Free Press, New York. 1978. p.457-473.
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MACKENZIE, DONALD A. Statistics in Britain:1865-1930: The Social Construction of Scientific Knowledge. Edinburgh University Press (UK). 1981.

MANN, CHARLES. `Genes & Behavior: Behavioral Genetics in Transition'. Science. 264:1686-1689. June 17, 1994.

MARCUS, JULIE. `In Re Romero: Sterilization and Competency.' Denver University Law Review. 68:1:105-118. 1991.

MARION-YOUNG, IRIS. `Scapegoating Single Mothers.' Independent Political Action Bulletin. 11-15. Summer, 1994.

MARSHALL, ELIOT. `From Fruit Flies, Rats, Mice: Evidence of Genetic Influence.' Science. 264:1690-1695. June 17, 1994.

MEHLER, BARRY. `Eliminating the Inferior. Science for the People. 19:6:14-18. Nov/Dec 1987.

---------- book review of `In the Name of Eugenics.' by Daniel J. Keyles. in Journal of Southern History. 20:3:616-620. Spring, 1987.

---------- `The New Eugenics: Academic Racism in the U.S. Today.' Science for the People. 15:3:18-23. May/June 1983.

R.H. MCKEY, L. CONDELLI, H. GANSON, B.J. BARRETT, C. MCCONKEY, M.C. PLANTZ. The impact of Head Start on children, families and communities. Final Report of the Head Start Evaluation, Synthesis and Utilization Project. Washington DC. Incorporated for the Head Start Bureau, Administration for Children, Youth and Families, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. 1985. Available from The Head Start Bureau, P.O. Box 1182, Washington D.C. 20012.

MILLER, ADAM. `Professors of Hate.' Rolling Stone. October 20, 1994.

MILLER, MARK; JUDITH MILLER AND CHRIS SZECHENYI. `Native Peoples on the Trail of Tears Once More.' America. December 9, 1978. 442-445.

MOIRA, FRAN. `Power lines and Disembodied Women.' Off Our Backs. 6:9:10-11. November 1976.

MONTAGU, ASHLEY. `The Concept of Race in the Human Species in Light of Genetics.' Journal of Heredity. 1941. 32:8:243-247. August, 1941.

---------- `Race and Other Kindred Delusions.' pamphlet. no date.

MORRIS, JENNY. Pride Against Prejudice: Transforming Attitudes to Disability. New Society Publishers. 1991

MOTULSKY, ARNO G. `Societal Problems in human and medical genetics.' Genome. 31:870-875. 1989.

MULLER-HULL, BENNO. `From Daedelus to Mengele: the dark side of human genetics.' Genome. 31:876-878. 1989.

MURRAY, CHARLES. `The Coming White Underclass.' Wall Street Journal. October 29, 1993. P.A-14

MYERSON et al Eugenic Sterilization: A Reorientation ofThe Problem. Macmilillan Co., New York. 1936.

MYERSON, MICHAEL. Part 4 of Nothing Could Be Finer. pp.155-9. International Publishers. 1978,

NARAL. Promoting Reproductive Choices: A New Approach to Reproductive Health. NARAL Foundation. Washington DC. 1994.

Nation. `Inequity Quotient.' 259:15:516. November 7, 1994.

---------- `Minority Report' by Christopher Hitchens. 259:18:640. November 28, 1994.

---------- `Herrnstein and Murray: The Bell Curve: Intelligence and Class Structure in American Life.' by Adolph Reed Jr. 259:18:654-662. November 28, 1994.

---------- `Beating a Dead Monkey.' (Book review of The Moral Animal by Robert Wright. Pantheon Press; Race, Evolution and Culture by J. Philippe Rushton. Transaction Press; ---------- The Evolution of Racism: Human Differences and the Use and Abuse of Science by Pat Shipman. The review is by Susan Sperling. 259:18:663-665. November 28, 1994.

National Catholic Register. `Linking Race and IQ; scholars court disaster.' by Mary Meehan. November 13, 1994. p.1

----- `Tinkering with black birth rate has eerie ring.' by Mary Meehan. December 11, 1994. p.1

NATIONAL RESEARCH COUNCIL. Understanding and Preventing Violence: Behavioral Influences. Volume 2. National Academy Press. 1994.

National Review. `The Bell Curve: A Symposium' (articles by Michael Barone, Brigitte Berger, Eugene V. Genovese, Nathan Glazer, Arthur R. Jensen, Loren E. Lomasky, Glenn C. Loury, Richard John Neuhaus, Michael Novak, Daniel Seligman, Pat Shipman, Ernest van den Haag, James Wilson, Michael Young). December 5, 1994. pp.34-61.

New Republic. `Race: An Apologia: Charles Murray and Richard Herrstein; A Response: (a list of authors). October 31, 1994. (virtually the whole issue is dedicated to the discussion of Murray and Herrstein's The Bell Curve.

Newsweek. `IQ: A Hard Look at a Controversial New Book on Race, Class and Success.' October 24, 1994. pp.53-62.

New Yorker. `Curve Ball.' by Stephen Jay Gould. November 28, 1994. pp 139-149.

New York Magazine article by Jacob Weisberg (some time before November 16).

New York Review of Books. `The Tainted Sources of "The Bell Curve." Lane, Charles. December 1, 1994. (Shows that many sources are from the infamous "Mankind Quarterly" and that the authors of the Bell Curve have often distorted the findings in some legitimate sources.)

---------- `Apocalypse Now.' by Alan Ryan. November 17, 1994. p.7-11.

New York Times. `Behind the Curve' by Myron A. Hofer. Dec. 26, '94. p.19.

---------- `IQ Tests Serve to Keep Us All in Our Places.' Letters to the Editor. November 19, 1994.

---------- `Lessons Beyond the Bell Curve' by Christopher Winship. November 17, 1994. (op-ed).

---------- `Bell Curve Critics Say Early I.Q. Isn't Destiny.' by Peter Passell. November 9, 1994. p.B10

---------- `Good Genes, Bad Schools.' by E.D. Hirsch Jr. October 29, 1994.

---------- `The `Scientific' War on the Poor.' Editorial. Oct. 28, '94 p.A22.

---------- `Books of the Times: 'It's a Grim Message: Dummies Fail More Often' by Peter Passell. Oct. 27, '94. p. B3.

---------- `Throwing a Curve Ball.' by Bob Herbert. October 26, 1994. p.A-17.

---------- `Debate on Race and IQ Recalls Past Prejudice.' Letters to the Editor. October 24, 1994.

---------- `The Sell Curve' by Frank Rich. Oct 23, '94 p. E15.

---------- `Of I.Q. and Genes' by William Safire. Oct. 20. '94 p.A19.

---------- `Anti-Social Science?' by Jim Holt. Oct 19, '94. p.A15.

New York Times Book Review. `What is Intelligence and Who Has it?' by Malcolm W. Browne. October 16, 1994. pp. 3-.

New York Times Magazine. `The Most Dangerous Conservative.' by Jason Deparle. October 9, 1994. pp.48-78. Cover Story.

NIXON, WILL. `Crowded Out.' In These Times. September 5-18, 1994. pp.14-18.

North Star. `Puerto Rico: Sterilization: The American Way to Fight Poverty. Vol5:#1:5 Nov18,78.

O'BRIEN-STEINFELS, MARGARET. `At Issue: Involuntary Sterilization: The Latest Case.' Psychology Today. February, 1978. p.124.

Northwest Passage. `More $$ for Sterilization Programs.' 15:8:6. October25-November7, 1976.

Off Our Backs. `Sterilization Still A Threat.' by Liz Stanford. August-September, 1979. p.7

---------- `China's Population Policy.' by Alice Henry. July, 1978. p.8.

---------- `Sterilize Cynamid.' by Alice Henry. March, 1979. p.10.

---------- `Sterilization Complexities.' February, 1979. p.4

---------- `China's Population Policy.' by Alice Henry. July, 1979. p.8

---------- `Sterilization Suit Lost.' August/Sept. 1978. p.12

---------- `Sterilization Regs Upheld.' June, 1978. p.10.

---------- `Regulating Sterilization.' by Alice Henry. January, 1978. p.16.

---------- `Sterilization.' by Alice Henry. July/August 1977. p.4.

---------- `Condition: socio-economic -treatment: sterilization'. by Jean Horan. January, 1977. p.6

---------- `Decimation.' January, 1977. p.8

---------- `Cutting Out Genocide.' 6:10:8. December, 1976.

---------- `Power lines and disembodied women. 6:9:10-11. November, 1976.

---------- `San Francisco Sterilization Clinic.' 6:8:4. October, 1976.

---------- `US A.I.D Sterilization Program for Foreign Doctors: St. Louis, Pittsburgh, Baltimore' 6:5:24. July-August, 1976.

---------- `Sterilization Abuse Coalition.' 6:4:10. June, 1976.

---------- `Sterilization Abuse.' 6:2:5. April, 1976.

---------- `Sterilization: No Choice in India.' 6:11:10. January-February, 1976.
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PARKER, LISA A. `Bioethic for Human Genetics: Models for Reasoning and Methods for Teaching.' American Journal of Human Genetics. 54:137-147. 1994

PAUL, DIANE B. `The Nature-Nurture Controversy: Buried Alive.' Science for the People. 19:5:17-20. September/October, 1987.

D.A. PHILLIPS, S. SCARR and K. MCCARTNEY. Dimensions and effects of child care quality: The Bermuda Study. in D.A. Phillips ed. Quality in child care: What does research tell us? Washington DC. 1987: NAEYC. Available from NAEYC. Order #140. Contact: National Association for the Education of Young Children. 1834 Connecticut Ave. N.W., Washington D.C. 20009. phones: 202-232-8777; 800-424-2460. fax 202-3281846

PLOMIN, ROBERT and MICHAEL J. OWEN, PETER MCGUFFIN. `The Genetic Basis of Human Behavior.' Science. 264:1733-1739. June 17, 1994.

The Progressive. `Sterile Technique.' (editorial). July 8, 1988.

---------- `Intellectual Brown Shirts.' by Adolp Reed Jr. December 15, 1994. 15-17.

RAFTER, NICOLE HAHN. `White Trash:Eugenics as Social Ideology'. SOCIETY. Nov-Dec. 1988. pp43-49.

REILLY, PHILIP. `The Surgical Solution: The Writings of Activist Physicians in the Early Days of Eugenic Sterilization.' Perspectives in Biology and Medicine. 26:4:637-656:Summer 1983.

---------- The Surgical Solution: A History of Involuntary Sterilization in the United States. Johns Hopkins University Press. 1991.

REPRODUCTIVE FREEDOM IN FOCUS. `Welfare Reform: Threatening the Reproductive Rights of Low-income Women.' The Center for Reproductive Law and Policy. New York. 1994.

Rocky Mountain News. `People With Ideas: IQ Researcher back in the eye of an intellectual storm.' Vincent Carroll Interviews. December 25, 1995. p.111A.

ROLL-HANSEN, NILS. `Eugenic sterilization: a preliminary comparison of the Scandinavian experience to that of Germany.' Genome. 31:890-895. 1989.

Rolling Stone. `Professors of Hate.' by Adam Miller. October 20, 1994.

ROTHMAN, SHEILA. `The Medical-Welfare Complex: Sterilizing the Poor.' Society. January/February 1977. p.36-40. [A-C]   [D-F]   [G-I]   [J-L]   [M-O]   [P-R]   [S-Z]   [Native American Listing]   [Top of Page]

Scheerenberger,R.C. History of Mental Retardation. PH Brooke Publishing Company. 1983

L.J. SCHWEINHART, H.V. BARNES and D.P. WEIKART, with W.S. BARNETT and A.S. EPSTEIN. Significant Benefits: The High/Scope Perry Preschool Study Through Age 27. High Scope Press. 600 N. River St., Ypsilante, MI 48198-2898. Phone 1-800-40-PRESS.

Science. `Genes and Behavior.' June 17, 1994. Most of the issue is dedicated to the question of the inheritance of human behavior. It does not focus specifically on race and intelligence, but is a pretty good indicator of what main-line geneticists think today about the inheritance of human behavior. Issue includes 12 articles. The introductory piece by Charles Mann and a later piece by Plomin, Owen and McGuffin are especially recommended.

The Sciences. `Suffering Fools' by James W. Trent Jr. 35:4:18-22. July/August, 1994.

Scientific American. `Behind the Bell Curve.' a book review by Leon J. Kamin. February, 1995. p.99-103

SEIDELMAN, WILLIAM. `Lessons from eugenic history.' Nature. 337:26 January,1989. p.300. (letter to the editor.)

SHAPIRO, THOMAS. Women, Sterilization and Reproductive Choice. Temple University Press. 1985.

SHAW, BARRETT, (ed) The Ragged Edge: The Disability Experience From the Pages of the First Fifteen Years of the Disability Rag. 1994 Advocado Press. PO BOX 145, Louisville KY, 40201

SHIPMAN, PAT. The Evolution of Racism: Human Differences and the Use and Abuse of Science. Simon and Schuster. 1994.

SHUMNY, V.K. `Development of genetic research in the USSR.' Genome. 31:900-904. 1989.

Skeptic `Race and IQ: What Is Behind The Bell Curve?' 3:3:58-93. 1995. A symposium of articles by Michael Shermer, Carol Tavris, Diane Halpern, Robert Sternberg, G.A. Elmer Griffin and Vincent Sarich. The last one by Sarich is one of the few in which an anthropologist comes out and basically defends Murray and Herrnstein's work.

SMITH, COLLEEN. `A Bid To Bar Convicts From Bearing Children.' in Our Sunday Visitor. May 15, 1994. p.3

SOLINGER, RICKIE. Wake Up Little Suzie: Single Pregnancy And Race Before Roe V. Wade. Routledge Press. 1992

---------- `Baby Love: Fertility treatments are expensive, risky and often ineffective...' In These Times. September, 19, 1994. p.17-20.

STANFORD, LIZ. `Sterilization Still A Threat.' Off Our Backs. August-September, 1979. p.19

STEVENS, JANE ELLEN. `The biology of violence.' Bioscience. 44:#5:291-294. May, 1994.

Tikkun. `Testing, The Bell Curve, and the Social Construction of Intelligence.' by Allen Hanson. January, 1995.

TIME Magazine. `The War on Welfare Mothers.' June 20, 1994. p.24-33.

---------- `For Whom The Bell Curves.' October 24, 1994. p.66-7.

TRENT, JAMES W. Inventing The Feeble Mind: A History of Mental Retardation in the United States. Berkeley: University of California Press: 1994.

TUCKER, WILLIAM H. Science and Politics of Racial Research. Urbana. University of Illinois Press. 1994.

Village Voice. `Behind the Bell Curve: Tracing the Roots of Charles Murray's Race Management.' by James Ridgeway. November 15, 1994.

WAGNER, BILL. `Lo, the Poor and Sterilized Indian.' America. January 29, 1977. Vol136:75.

Wall Street Journal. Charles Lane Letter. December 16, 1994.

---------- Op-Ed Piece. December 13, 1994.

---------- Letter to the Editor from Charles Murray accusing his opponents of McCarthyism. December 2, 1994.

---------- `The Black Academic Environment.' by Hugh Pearson. November 23, 1994.

---------- Letters to the Editor `Straight Talk About the Bell Curve.' November 16, 1994.

---------- `Heated Debate Helps Market the Bell Curve.' October 20, 1994. P. B1.the

---------- `The Coming White Underclass.' by Charles Murray. October 29, 1993. P.A-14. (provides an interesting perspective on the current debate).

WEINGART, PETER. `Politics of heredity - Germany: 1900-1940, a brief overview." Genome. 31:896-897. 1989.

WORK, HUBERT. `Presidential Address: The Sociological Aspect of Insanity and Allied Defects.' Proceedings of the American Medico-Psychological Association at the 68th Annual Meeting. Atlantic City, New Jersey. May 28-31, 1912. pp.127-141.

ZHENSHENG, LI. `Impact of economic policy on the development of genetics in China.' Genome. 31:898-899. 1989. [A-C]   [D-F]   [G-I]   [J-L]   [M-O]   [P-R]   [S-Z]   [Native American Listing]   [Top of Page]

Partial Bibliography on the Involuntary Sterilization of Native Americans in the 1970s.

One of the most serious outbreaks of involuntary sterilization took place at Indian Health Service clinics throughout the USA. Complaints of sterilization abuse were brought to the attention of then US Senator James Abourezk from South Dakota in the 1970s. Abourezk demanded a General Accounting Office (GAO) investigation. An initial investigation was undertaken which verified the disturbing pattern of involuntary sterilizations, many of them done on women just after they had given birth and were often still under the effects of birth-related drugs and pain killers, ie. in no condition to give informed consent. Many of the women victimized denied that any permission to perform tubal ligations was even asked. Even this initial GAO probe revealed that several thousand women were so victimized. However no follow up investigation was ever done, a strange fact in and of itself given the initial results.

Very little was reported on this incident in what might be called the mainstream press. A rare article can be found here and there in national newspapers. I have been told, but have not been able to verify that some local papers, especially in Oklahoma did report on the incident. In any case, given the possible scope of the injustice, and the general history of eugenics which was already known by the early 1970s, the lack of mainstream media attention is itself a curious thing. Anyone researching newspapers like the New York Times, the Washington Post and the Los Angeles Times - often considered among the best of the traditional print media - would come up empty, or nearly so.

In order to find this story, it becomes necessary to turn to what has been labeled `the alternative media'. The main stories were covered in the nation's Catholic newspapers and magazines, in the small but important Native American media (Akwesane Notes, American Indian Journal, the radical feminist press (very good articles in `Off Our Backs' for example) and a few pieces in Marxist journals. A few other publications dealt with the story but very few. Although I have not done a thorough search, I do think it important to note that to my knowledge, no anthropological, sociological or historical mainstream journal has considered the story important enough to write about or discuss.

It appears that a number of people are doing graduate work on this subject, including a Native American sociologist at the University of New Mexico, whom I met a number of years ago in Albuquerque. I have heard vague echoes of one or two others. Hopefully their research and work will soon be published and will add to our understanding of this painful episode in American cultural history.