ENG 311C  Spring 2006   Midterm Study Guide      MSCD  Dr. Taylor

 

Works:

Cædmon’s Hymn”

Beowulf

“The Dream of the Rood”

 “The Battle of Maldon

The Niebelungenlied

Sir Orfeo

From The Canterbury Tales:

   The Miller’s Tale

   The Nun’s Priest’s Tale

 

Persons:

Gregory the Great

St. Augustine (the missionary)

King Ethelbert of Kent

The Venerable (St.) Bede

Cædmon

King Alfred the Great

Chaucer

 

Characters:

Scyld

Hrothgar

Grendel

Beowulf

Hygelac

Unferth

Wealhtheow

The Dragon

Wiglaf

 

Bryhnoth (Byrhnoth)

Byrhtwold

 

Sifrid

Kriemhild

Gunther, Gernot and Giselher

Brünhild

Hagen

Volker

Etzel

Rüdegar

Dietrich

Hildebrand

 

Sir Orfeo

Lady Heurodis

The King of Faerie

The Steward

 

Nicholas

Alison (the young wife)

John the Carpenter

Absolon

 

Chauntecleer

Pertelote

Russel

 

 

Study Questions:

These questions will help you study topics and themes for the Midterm Exam.  You should also use one of them as a prompt for the Midterm Essay.  Choose one prompt and answer it in essay form as fully as possible, using adequate evidence from the text(s) involved (700 words minimum).  Your answer must directly address the themes and content of one or more of the works we have studied in the first half of the term. 

 

Using several of our texts, show the blending of Pagan and Christian beliefs and values in Medieval literature and culture.

 

Describe the characteristics of a traditional Germanic warrior.  What should he be/do/say?  What not?  Use specific people (or characters) as examples.

 

In what ways do Germanic warrior traditions continue in The Niebelungenlied?  How are these warriors different from earlier ones?  What makes Sifrid a great warrior?  Contrast Sifrid with Beowulf.  Where does Hagen fit into the evolving warrior tradition?  You might also look at other warriors in The Niebelungenlied.

 

Analyze the role of deception, intrigue and betrayal in The Niebelungenlied.  Are any of the major characters ultimately good?  What social critiques are inherent in these portraits of disloyalty?

 

How does The Niebelungenlied show the changing roles of women in Germanic societies?

 

Use “The Nun's Priest's Tale” to explain the popular debate in the 14th century concerning theories of free will.

 

Use “The Miller’s Tale” to discuss the qualities of Nominalist philosophy?  What does Chaucer embed philosophical debate in a dirty story?

 

Compare and contrast Sir Orfeo with the Greek myth of Orpheus and other mythic sources.  Why did later authors continue to turn to pagan mythology as a source for new literary productions?  How does Sir Orfeo reflect a different view of life than its Classical and Celtic sources?

 

Use some the literature you have read for this exam to describe medieval English humor.  What’s so funny?  Why?  What does this tell us about medieval English attitudes toward life and how to live it?  Note: to do this one, you probably should use “The Land of Cockaygne” as one of your texts.