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General Chemistry II

Dr. M. J. Wieder

Topic: Concepts of Acidity and Basicity

 The student should be able to:

  1. Define acids and bases in terms of the Arrhenius concept.
  2. Define acids and bases in terms of the Bronsted-Lowry concept.
  3. Recognize examples of Bronsted-Lowry acid-base reactions given a
  4. balanced neutralization equation.
  5. Define acid/base conjugate pairs, and write the formula of a conjugate acid/base given the formula of a basic/acidic species.
  6. Identify factors that influence acid strength, and, given a series of acids, arrange them in order of increasing/decreasing acidity.
  7. Define acids and bases in terms of the Lewis concept.
  8. Recognize examples of Lewis acid-base reactions given a balanced neutralization equation.
  9. Define equivalent weights of acids and bases.
  10. Determine the equivalent weight of an acid/base given its formula and a balanced neutralization equation.
  11. Define Normality.
  12. Solve problems related to acid-base titrations given volume, normality, and formula data.
  13. Define pH and pOH.
  14. Differentiate between strong and weak acids/bases.
  15. Differentiate between ionization and dissociation.
  16. Compute pH/pOH for strong acids/bases given concentration data.
  17. Compute pH/pOH for weak acids/bases given concentration and ionization constant data.
  18. Recognize examples of hydrolysis involving the salts of weak acids/bases.
  19. Derive Khydrolysis from Kw and either Ka or Kb.
  20. Determine the pH of aqueous solutions of salts derived from weak acids/bases.
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